The Vitascope

New Orleans, LA

The Vitascope is a series of individual buildings built in the late 1800s and early 1900s that were internally combined to create a larger development unbeknownst to passersby. Each building has its own unique architectural style, which we sought to highlight in the restoration and rehabilitation of each, while creating continuity inside.

The building at the corner of Canal Street and Exchange Place is a Neo-Classical style four-story stucco-over-brick structure with beautifully restored windows that bring in plenty of natural light and provide expansive views of Canal Street. It was here, in 1896, that William T. “Pop” Rock and Walter J. Wainwright opened the United States’ first permanent, for-profit movie theater. This theater was referred to as Vitascope Hall and is the inspiration for the development’s new moniker. Just behind it, is its neighbor 111 Exchange Place. The two properties have functioned as one building since at least the 1920s. Not to be outdone by the unique history next door, this building is listed as a City Landmark by the Historic District Landmark Commission due to its architectural significance and noted architect, James Gallier of Gallier and Esterbrook Architects. This building has the only completely intact cast iron façade remaining in New Orleans and is in the Venetian Renaissance style. Extensive existing conditions work and careful coordination with the contractor resulted in a magnificently repaired and restored façade tucked away on Exchange Place. Finally, the third building in the development is located at 629 Canal Street, just lakeside of 623 Canal Street. It is a petite, four story brick building featuring massive arched and squared windows, ornamental spandrel panels, corbeled pilasters, and a unique pressed metal ornamental cornice in the Italianate style. Access to the upper floors of this building is now solely through the two aforementioned properties.

Within these historic buildings now resides two commercial spaces of approximately 4000 square feet total and 20 two and three-bedroom hotel suites across the historic upper floors and small penthouse addition. The modern storefronts of each building were replaced by completely redesigned wood storefront systems to allow for increased visual connection with the street, while respectfully tying into the original architecture. Upstairs, all units are bright and airy thanks to the large restored historic windows, high ceilings, some of which feature bead board just like the original architects’ designed, and hardwood floors. Each unit has its own laundry facilities and contemporary kitchens and bathrooms with striking navy blue cabinetry, quartz countertops, marble-look tile, and champagne bronze accents. The interior and exterior designs seamlessly blend the beauty and grandeur of the historic buildings with modern styling, sensibility, and functionality.

Awards & Accolades

  • 2022 Louisiana Landmarks Society Award for Excellence in Historic Preservation

The Challenge

Situated in the heart of one of New Orleans’ most iconic streets, 623 Canal Street is the combination of three historic properties, each with its unique architectural style. 623 Canal Street and its neighbor 111 Exchange Place had been internally combined since at least the 1920s, but it wasn’t until the beginning of construction documents that the owner purchased the adjacent property at 629 Canal Street and wanted to incorporate it into the development without losing time. Before this curveball, 111 Exchange Place posed its challenges as it was listed as a City Landmark by the Historic District Landmarks Commission due to its architectural significance and noted architect, James Gallier of Gallier and Esterbrook Architects. This building has the only completely intact cast iron façade remaining in New Orleans.

The AQ Solution

To address the expanding scope of the project, the design team quickly went to work determining how to most efficiently and effectively incorporate this new square footage and worked hand-in-hand with the design-build contractor to determine the new building’s floor levels. We were able to add a door through the existing party wall on the 2nd through 4th floors to connect the 623 Canal Street hotel corridor with the hotel unit at 629 Canal Street. Naturally, the floor levels of the adjacent properties did not align, so we reconfigured the entry to the hotel rooms at 629 Canal Street to accommodate the required number of steps within the unit to make up the difference. During permitting, we encountered further challenges due to 629 Canal Street being an independent lot of record and exiting through 623 Canal Street. We were able to negotiate a covenant that satisfied both the City of New Orleans and the State Fire Marshal, which allowed for this unique condition. To address the cast iron façade, we worked closely with our historic tax credit and moisture mitigation consultant to determine the best ways to restore and repair what was damaged. We diligently researched cast iron and the Secretary of the Interior’s Preservation Briefs for the best methods, resulting in a beautiful restoration.